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Songs 
Written for C.R.L. Fletcher's
"A History of England"
by Rudyard Kipling
[1911]

1776
- BEFORE
- TWAS not while England's sword unsheathed
- Put half a world to flight,
- Nor while their new-built cities breathed
- Secure behind her might;
- Not while she poured from Pole to Line
- Treasure ships and men--
- These worshippers at Freedom's shrine
- They did not quit her then!
- Not till their foes were driven forth
- By England o'er the main--
- Not till the Frenchman from the North
- Had gone with shattered Spain;
- Not till the clean-swept oceans showed
- No hostile flag unrolled,
- Did they remember what they owed
- To Freedom--and were bold.
-
AFTER
- The snow lies thick on Valley Forge,
- The ice on the Delaware,
- But the poor dead soldiers of King George
- They neither know nor care.
- Nor though the earliest primrose break
- On the sunny side of the lane,
- And scuffling rookeries awake
- Their England's spring again.
- They will not stir when the drifts are gone,
- Or the ice melts out of the bay:
- And the men that served with Washington
- Lie as still as they.
- They will not stir though the mayflower blows
- In the moist dark woods of pine,
- And every rock-strewn pasture shows
- Mullein and Columbine.
- Each for his land, in a fair fight,
- Encountered, strove, and died,
- And the kindly earth that knows no spite
- Covers them side by side.
- She is too busy to think of war;
- She has all the world to make gay;
- And, behold, the yearly flowers are
- Where they were in our fathers' day!
- Golden-rod by the pasture wall
- When the columbine is dead,
- And sumach leaves that turn, in fall,
- Bright as the blood they shed.

Napoleonic
- THE boats of Newhaven and Folkestone and Dover
- To Dieppe and Boulogne and to Calais cross over;
- And in each of those runs there is not a square yard
- Where the English and French haven't fought and fought hard!
- If the ships that were sunk could be floated once more
- They'd stretch like a raft from the shore to the shore,
- And we'd see, as we crossed, every pattern and plan
- Of ship that was built since sea-fighting began.
- There'd be biremes and brigantines, cutters and sloops,
- Cogs, carracks, and galleons with gay gilded poops--
- Hoys, caravels, ketches, corvettes and the rest,
- As thick as regattas, from Ramsgate to Brest.
- But the galleys of Cæsar, the squadrons of Sluys,
- And Nelson's crack frigates are hid from our eyes,
- Where the high Seventy-fours of Napoleon's days
- Lie down with Deal luggers and French chasse-marées.
- They'll answer no signal--they rest on the ooze,
- With their honey-combed guns and their skeleton crews--
- And racing above them, through sunshine or gale,
- The Cross-Channel packets come in with the Mail.
- Then the poor sea-sick passengers, English and French,
- Must open their trunks on the Custom-house bench,
- While the officers rummage for smuggled cigars
- And nobody thinks of our blood-thirsty wars!

1914-1918
- "OH, where are you going to, all you Big Steamers,
- With England's own coal, up and down the salt seas?"
- "We are going to fetch you your bread and your butter,
- Your beef, pork, and mutton, eggs, apples, and cheese."
- "And where will you fetch it from, all you Big Steamers,
- And where shall I write you when you are away?"
- "We fetch it from Melbourne, Quebec, and Vancouver--
- Address us at Hobart, Hong-Kong, and Bombay."
- "But if anything happened to all you Big Steamers,
- And suppose you were wrecked up and down the salt sea?"
- "Then you'd have no coffee or bacon for breakfast,
- And you'd have no muffins or toast for your tea."
- "Then I'll pray for fine weather for all you Big Steamers,
- For little blue billows and breezes so soft."
- "Oh, billows and breezes don't bother Big Steamers,
- For we're iron below and steel-rigging aloft."
- "Then I'll build a new lighthouse for all you Big Steamers,
- With plenty wise pilots to pilot you through."
- "Oh, the Channel's as bright as a ball-room already,
- And pilots are thicker than pilchards at Looe."
- "Then what can I do for you, all you Big Steamers,
- Oh, what can I do for your comfort and good?"
- "Send out your big warships to watch your big waters,
- That no one may stop us from bringing your food."
- "For the bread that you eat and the biscuits you nibble,
- The sweets that you suck and the joints that you carve,
- They are brought to you daily by all us Big Steamers--
- And if any one hinders our coming you'll starve!"

Modern Machinery
- WE were taken from the ore-bed and the mine,
- We were melted in the furnace and the pit--
- We were cast and wrought and hammered to design,
- We were cut and filed and tooled and gauged to fit.
- Some water, coal, and oil is all we ask,
- And a thousandth of an inch to give us play;
- And now, if you will set us to our task,
- We will serve you four and twenty hours a day!
- We can pull and haul and push and lift and drive,
- We can print and plough and weave and heat and light,
- We can run and race and swim and fly and dive,
- We can see and hear and count and read and write!
- Would you call a friend from half across the world?
- If you'll let us have his name and town and state,
- You shall see and hear your cracking question hurled
- Across the arch of heaven while you wait.
- Has he answered? Does he need you at his side?
- You can start this very evening if you choose,
- And take the Western Ocean in the stride
- Of seventy thousand horses and some screws!
- The boat-express is waiting your command!
- You will find the Mauretania at the quay,
- Till her captain turns the lever 'neath his hand,
- And the monstrous nine-decked city goes to sea.
- Do you wish to make the moutains bare their head
- And lay their new-cut forests at your feet?
- Do you want to turn a river in its bed,
- Or plant a barren wilderness with wheat?
- Shall we pipe aloft and bring you water down,
- From the never-failing cistern of the snows,
- To work the mills and tramways in your town,
- And irrigate your orchards as it flows?
- It is easy! Give us dynamite and drills!
- Watch the iron-shouldered rocks lie down and quake,
- As the thirsty desert-level floods and fills,
- And the valley we have dammed becomes a lake.
- But, remember, please, the Law by which we live,
- We are not built to comprehend a lie,
- We can neither love nor pity nor forgive.
- If you make a slip in handling us you die!
- We are greater than the Peoples or the Kings--
- Be humble, as you crawl beneath our rods!--
- Our touch can alter all created things,
- We are everything on earth--except The Gods!
- Though our smoke may hide the Heavens from your eyes;
- It will vanish and the stars will shine again,
- Because, for all our power and weight and size,
- We are nothing more than children of your brain!

1911
- "Gay go up and gay go down
- To ring the Bells of London Town."
- When London Town's asleep in bed
- You'll hear the Bells ring overhead.
- In excelsis gloria!
- Ringing for Victoria,
- Ringing for their mighty mistress--ten years dead!
- The Bells:
- HERE is more gain than Gloriana guessed--
- Than Gloriana guessed or Indies bring--
- Than golden Indies bring. A Queen confessed--
- A queen confessed that crowned her people King.
- Her people King, and crowned all Kings above,
- Above all Kings have crowned their Queen their love--
- Have crowned their love their Queen, their Queen their love!
- Denying her, we do ourselves deny,
- Disowning her are we ourselves disowned.
- Mirror was she of our fidelity,
- And handmaid of our destiny enthroned;
- The very marrow of Youth's dream, and still
- Yoke-mate of wisest Age that worked her will!
- Our fathers had declared to us her praise--
- Her praise the years had proven past all speech.
- And past all speech our loyal hearts always,
- Always our hearts lay open, each to each--
- Therefore men gave the treasure of their blood
- To this one woman--for she understood!
- Four o' the clock! Now all the world is still,
- Oh, London Bells, to all the world declare
- The Secret of the Empire--read who will!
- The Glory of the People--touch who dare!
- The Bells:
- Power that has reached itself all kingly powers,
- St. Margaret's: By love o'erpowered--
- St. Martin's: By love o'erpowered--
- St Clement Danes: By love o'erpowered,
- The
greater power confers!
- The Bells:
- Bow Bells: And she was ours--
- St Paul's: And she was ours--
- Westminster: And she was ours,
- As
we, even we were hers!
- The Bells:
- As we were hers!

- OUR England is a garden that is full of stately views,
- Of borders, beds and shrubberies and lawns and avenues,
- With statues on the terraces and peacocks strutting by;
- But the Glory of the Garden lies in more than meets the eye.
- For where the thick laurels grow, along the thin red wall,
- You will find the tool- and potting-sheds which are the heart of all;
- The cold-frames and the hot-houses, the dungpits and the tanks,
- The rollers, carts and drain-pipes, with the barrows and the planks.
- And there you'll see the gardners, the men and 'prentice boys
- Told off to do as they are bid and to it without noise;
- For, except when seeds are planted and we shout to scare the birds,
- The Glory of the Garden it abideth not in words.
- And some can pot begonias and some can bud a rose,
- And some are hardly fit to trust with anything that grows;
- But they can roll and trim the lawns and sift the sand and loam,
- For the Glory of the Garden occupieth all who come.
- Our England is a garden, and such gardens are not made
- By singing:--"Oh, how beautiful!" and sitting in the shade,
- While better men than we go out and start their working lives
- At grubbing weeds from gravel-paths with broken dinner-knives.
- There's not a pair of legs so thin, there's not a head so thick,
- There's not a hand so weak and white, nor yet a heart so sick,
- But it can find some needful job that's crying to be done,
- For the Glory of the Garden glorifieth every one.
- Then seek your job with thankfulness and work till further orders,
- It it's only netting strawberries or killing slugs on borders;
- And when your back stops aching and your hands begin to harden,
- You will find yourself a partner in the Glory of the Garden.
- Oh, Adam was a gardener, and God who made him sees
- That half a proper gardener's work is done upon his knees,
- So when your work is finished, you can wash your hands and pray
- For the Glory of the Garden, that it may not pass away!
- For the Glory of the Garden, that it may not pass away!
B A C K

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